0-mm aluminum filter at 200 kVp and 10 mA, at a dose

of 1.953 Gy/min, which was determined using Fricke’s chemical dosimeter. Then they were incubated for another 48 h at 37°C. Addition of Gefitinib was carried out at the same time when the treatment of irradiation was performed. Radiation was performed in the Tianjin Medical University Cancer hospital. Western blot analysis To examine the phospho-EGFR and PTEN expression in H-157 cells, the protein was assayed by western blot analysis [24]. To determine whether irradiation causes an increase of PTEN expression, selleck screening library cells in culture were irradiated with 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 Gy. Following treatment, the cells were collected 3 h, 6 h, 9 h, and 12 h respectively. Total protein was extracted from H-157 cancer cell lines, resolved and analyzed by Western blotting. In brief, cells were washed with cold-phosphate buffered saline (PBS), scraped in RIPA buffer (100 mMTris, 5 mMEDTA, 5%NP40, pH8.0) containing protease inhibitors

cocktail (Roche diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) and allowed for at least 30 min on ice. Cells were subjected to further analysis by one freeze-thaw cycle and LDN-193189 research buy centrifuged at 14,000 g for 30 min at 4°C. Supernatants were carefully removed and protein concentrations were determined by Bio-Rad-DC protein estimation kit. Electrophoresis was performed on polyacrylamide gel (10%) using equal amounts of protein samples under reducing conditions. Resolved proteins were transferred to the PVDF membranes and probed with primary antibodies followed by incubation with corresponding horseradish peroxidase-conjugated 4��8C secondary antibodies. Signal was detected with ECL electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Kit (Amersham Biosciences). Cell-growth analysis Cell proliferation was determined by assessing the mitochondrial reduction of MTT. In brief, cells from the control

and gefitinib-pre-treated groups were plated at 1 × 103 cells/well in 96-well plates containing 200 μL growth medium and allowed to attach for 24 h. The medium was removed, and the gefitinib-treated cells were quiesced for 2d in a medium supplemented with100, 500, 1000 nM gefitinib. The medium was changed on day 2 of the 4d experiment. At harvest, the medium was removed from the appropriate wells, replaced with 50 μL MTT solution (2.5 mg MTT/ml), and incubated for 4 h at 37°C. After incubation, the MTT solution was carefully aspirated and replaced with 150 μL DMSO. Cell growth was analyzed on a plate reader by using SoftMax program (Molecular Devices Corp., Menlo Park, CA). Experiments were performed in quadruplicate and VEGFR inhibitor repeated at least 3 times. At the same time, the antiproliferative effect of gefitinib on the growth profile in vitro of H-157 cell line was examined. Briefly, The cells were treated with different concentrations of gefitinib (100, 500, 1000 nM).