Besides the reverse engineered network, PLACA also identifies the genes detecting the functional interaction, thereby facilitating validation of the predicted functional network.
Using simulated datasets, the algorithm is shown to be robust to experimental noise. Using experimental data obtained from gonadotropes, PLACA reverse engineered the interaction network of six perturbed signaling components. The network recapitulated many known interactions and identified novel functional interactions that were validated by further experiment. PLACA uses the results of experiments that are feasible for any signaling network to predict the functional topology of the network and to identify novel relationships.”
“The interfaces between graphene and graphane play an important role in developing BIX 01294 concentration graphene-graphane-based electronic devices. We identify three most common types of graphane-graphene interface, and perform atomistic simulations to determine three key parameters
that characterize the interface structural properties: mismatch strain, tilt angle, and interfacial stress. Further through atomistic simulations, we find that the composite sheets can develop complex morphologies, such as ripples, warps and wedges. These morphologies can be accurately reproduced by our finite-element modeling with interfacial NU7026 molecular weight properties explicitly included. We further show that mismatch in the lattice parameters between graphene and graphane is the dominant factor that causes the complex morphologies. Our work provides a quantitative framework for analyzing and designing graphene-graphane composite sheet architectures, and further for exploring their electronic properties. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3555612]“
“Background:
Electrophysiology procedures vary in invasiveness, duration, and anesthesia utilized. While complications are low and efficacy high, cases are elective and patient experiences related to anxiety, pain, and perceived outcomes are not well studied. We sought to determine if a 30-minute audio compact disc (CD) that teaches relaxation techniques and wellness perception prior to an elective procedure impacts validated measures of anxiety, β-Nicotinamide research buy pain, and procedural outcomes.
Methods: Sixty-one patients were randomly assigned to a control group (CG) (N(CG) = 31) or interventional group (IG) (N(IG) = 30). Both groups answered a baseline Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A) survey consisting only of anxiety assessment questions. The IG listened to the CD the night prior to their procedure. Heart rate and blood pressure were monitored on admission and prior to the procedure. Postprocedure, both groups completed two HADS-A surveys as well as two Patient Experience Surveys (PES). There was no statistical difference in the demographics and the rate of procedural complications between the groups. The statistical significance of our data was determined using a Student’s t-test and chi(2) test.