New epidemiological data suggest that the incidence and prevalence of the diseases are increasing and medical therapy and disease management have changed significantly in the last decade. An estimated 2.5-3 million people in Europe are affected by IBD, with a direct healthcare cost of 4.6-5.6 bn Euros/year. Therefore, the aim of this review is to describe the burden of IBD in Europe by discussing the latest epidemiological data, the disease course and risk for surgery and hospitalization, mortality and cancer risks, as well as the economic aspects, patients disability and work impairment. (c) 2013 European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation. Published

by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Background: PFTα price selleckchem Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PCLBCL) represents a rare subtype among primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma exhibiting a characteristic genetic background, an aggressive clinical course and a high relapse rate under different therapeutic regimen. Therefore, PCLBCL has a rather restricted prognosis.

Patients and methods: Four patients with PCLBCL were treated at our institution with age-and toxicity-adapted

first-line immunochemotherapy with rituximab and modified CHOP (cyclophosphamid, vincristin, liposomal doxorubicin, prednisolon). On relapse, the same regimen with R-CHOP or different antineoplastic strategies Sotrastaurin cell line (radiation, polychemotherapy, immunotherapy, stem cell transplantation) were applied. Toxicity, clinical response and overall survival was documented.

Results: Under this regimen, clinical response

to modified R-CHOP was achieved in all patients with tolerable toxicity – however, being characterized by a rapid disease progression with inconsistent response towards the subsequent therapeutic armentarium and unsecure impact on overall survival.

Conclusions: So far, it is still unknown, if an extensive multimodal therapy for PBLBCL improves overall survival. Immunochemotherapy with R-CHOP currently represents the most effective treatment.”
“Plant phosphate (Pi) transporters mediate the uptake and translocation of this nutrient within plants. A total of 13 sequences in the rice (Oryza sativa) genome can be identified as belonging to the Pi transporter (Pht1) family. Here, we report on the expression patterns, biological properties and the physiological roles of two members of the family: OsPht1;2 (OsPT2) and OsPht1;6 (OsPT6). Expression of both genes increased significantly under Pi deprivation in roots and shoots. By using transgenic rice plants expressing the GUS reporter gene, driven by their promoters, we detected that OsPT2 was localized exclusively in the stele of primary and lateral roots, whereas OsPT6 was expressed in both epidermal and cortical cells of the younger primary and lateral roots.