These results showed that ERIC-PCR has good discriminatory power and typeability, making it a useful tool for discrimination among C. pseudotuberculosis isolates from goats.”
“The influence of intergrain exchange coupling on the properties of microwave-assisted magnetization reversal has been investigated. The results of micromagnetic simulation suggest that the microwave frequency realizing the magnetization reversal is increased as the exchange stiffness constant among the
magnetic grains becomes larger than 1 x 10(-7) SNS-032 nmr erg/cm if an inhomogeneous magnetization reversal occurred. The numerically expected increase in the microwave frequency was observed experimentally in perpendicularly magnetized Co/Pd multilayer with an exchange stiffness constant of similar to 1 x 10(-6) erg/cm. The simulations of signal recording and reproducing processes in a granular medium with assistance of a microwave field also suggest that an adequate intergrain exchange coupling is required to inhibit the nucleation of small island domains that will suppress the amplitude of the signal-noise ratio of the readback signal. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3596805]“
“Purpose: To measure and compare the dimensions BI 2536 concentration of the sustentaculum tali (ST) in pediatric patients with unilateral subtalar coalition to determine if the contralateral side has altered morphology.
Materials and Methods: The institutional review board R788 chemical structure approved this study,
which was HIPAA compliant. Informed consent was waived. Radiology records were reviewed to identify 35 patients with unilateral subtalar coalition undergoing computed tomography (CT) (21 male, 14 female; mean age, 14.54 years) and 33 control patients with triplane fracture (21 male, 12 female; mean age, 13.48 years). CT images were reviewed, and reformatted images through the subtalar joint (on the side opposite the coalition) were created. Anteroposterior measurements of the middle facet (MF) and the ST were recorded by two observers with electronic calipers. The MF/ST ratio and the ST length
extending posterior to the MF were calculated. Measurements between groups were compared by using Wald tests based on linear regressions. Inter-and intraobserver variabilities were determined by means of a component of variance model.
Results: The lengths of the MF and ST for the study and control groups were 12.86 and 16.82 mm (P < .001) and 23.83 and 22.06 mm (P = .053), respectively. Intra-and interobserver correlations for both measurements were 0.94 and 0.92 and 0.86 and 0.77, respectively. MF/ST ratio was 0.54 versus 0.76 (P < .001), and ST length extending posterior to the MF was 10.97 versus 5.24 mm (P < .001).
Conclusion: The MF is smaller and the ST extends further beyond the MF in patients with a contralateral subtalar coalition than in control patients. The morphology of the ST may provide insight into the origins and development of coalitions.