(c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3555620]“
“Because

it has a high demand for sulphur AZD5363 purchase (S), oilseed rape is particularly sensitive to S limitation. However, the physiological effects of S limitation remain unclear, especially during the rosette stage. For this reason a study was conducted to determine the effects of mineral S limitation on nitrogen (N) and S uptake and remobilization during vegetative growth of oilseed rape at both the whole-plant and leaf rank level for plants grown during 35 d with 300 mu M (34)SO(4)(2-) (control plants; +S) or with 15 mu M (34)SO(4)(2-) (S-limited plants; -S). The results highlight that S-limited plants showed no significant differences either in whole-plant and leaf biomas or in N uptake, when compared with control plants. However, total S and (34)S (i.e. deriving from S uptake) contents were greatly reduced for the whole plant and leaf after 35 d, and a greater redistribution of endogenous S from leaves to the benefit of roots was observed. The relative expression of tonoplast and plasmalemma sulphate transporters ATM Kinase Inhibitor inhibitor was also strongly induced in the roots. In conclusion, although S-limited plants had 20 times less mineral S than control

plants, their development remained surprisingly unchanged. During S limitation, oilseed rape is able to recycle endogenous S compounds (mostly sulphate) from leaves to roots. However, this physiological adaptation may be effective only

over a short time check details scale (i.e. vegetative growth).”
“Organ donor shortage for infant liver transplant recipients has lead to an increase in splitting and living donation. For cases in which even transplantation of the left lateral graft (Couinaud’s segments II + III) results in a “”large for size situation”" with an estimated graft body weight ratio (GBWR) of >4%, monosegmental liver transplantation was developed. This, however, bears complications because of greater parenchymal surface and suboptimal vascular flow. We exclusively use the left lateral graft from living donors or split grafts. Temporary abdominal closure is attempted in cases of increased pressure. We report of 41 pediatric transplants in 38 children <= 10 kg. Within this group, there were 23 cases with a GBWR of 4, and 15 cases with a GBWR <4. There was no statistical difference in vascular or biliary complications. Despite a more frequent rate of temporary abdominal closure, we did not find a higher rate of intra-abdominal infections. Overall, patient and graft survival was excellent in both groups (one death, three re-transplants). We noticed, however, that the ventro-dorsal diameter of the graft appears to be more relevant to potential graft necrosis than the actual graft size.